Agribusiness confused which one to choose? Nothing wrong if you try mushroom farm consumption.types of fungi that consumers demand, namely mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae), white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus), ear mushrooms (Auricularia polytricha), champignon (Agaricus bisporus) and shiitake (Lentinus edodes).
Of the five types of mushrooms, the fungi cultivated meranglah that many farmers. Because, compared to other types of mushrooms, mushroom more easily cultivated, and short life cycle, just one month. "Mushroom dominate 55% -60% of total mushroom production nationwide," said Manifestation.
The next rank is the white oyster mushroom. Production of mushrooms whose development started since 1997's it was, about 30% of the total production of mushrooms Indonesia. Wood is widely cultivated mushrooms in the area of 800-1300 m altitude above sea level has a life cycle with a 5-month harvest period of 4 months.
Choose to live
Mushroom growers are often found in lowland areas, such as on the north coast of Java (northern coast). Particularly in West Java, mushroom production centers can be found in Jakarta, Karachi, Subang, and Cirebon.
While
the center of the white oyster mushroom in Bandung regency (Cisarua,
Lembang, Ciwidey, Pangalengan), Bogor, Sukabumi, Garut and Tasikmalaya. Outside there Jabar in Sleman, Yogyakarta and Solo. For the mushroom, can be found in Central Java (Ambarawa and Yogyakarta), as well as in Ciwidey (Kab. Bandung).
Although
not many, business champignon mushrooms, button mushrooms alias, can be
found in Bumiayu (Central Java) and Randutatah, Malang (East Java). Also for shiitake mushroom, its perpetrators are examples Cibodas, Lembang, and Malang.
Champignon and shiitake more produced by large companies due to be produced for the processed (canned). While the edible mushroom, oyster mushrooms and white, and oyster mushrooms, more populist, so many choose to be undertaken.
Plus valuable
According to the Maji, in the last three years, the public interest to eat mushrooms growing. One
of them can be seen from the creativity of the traders, who previously
only selling fresh mushrooms, has now expanded into processed products,
such as chips to produce mushrooms.
Public awareness to eating mushrooms positive effect on the supply demand. "Demand is growing mushrooms, whatever that is produced by farmers depleted absorbed. The increase is about 20% -25% / year, "said Ir. NS Adiyuwono, owner of the company in Ciwidey Sinapeul Mushroom, oyster mushroom and seeking mushroom.
Consumers, Adi, realizing that the fungus is not just food, but also contain medicinal properties. "In the past, many people fear that offered mushroom poisoning. Now there is a paradigm shift, when presented with the fungus will ask about the usefulness, "he added.
In addition to delicious, nowadays people eat mushrooms because of health considerations. Mushrooms are easily digested and is reported to be useful for people with specific diseases. Mushroom for example, is useful for people with diabetes and blood deficiency diseases. Indeed, every species of fungi contain certain medicinal properties (read: Efficacy Mushroom).
Mushrooms have a high nutritional value, especially the protein content of about 15% -20% (dry weight). Cernanya power is high, 34% -89%.
Completeness of amino acids that have more to determine the quality of nutritional yeast. Fat
content is quite low, between 1.1% -9.4% (dry weight), in the form of
free fatty acid mono ditriglieserida, sterols, and phospholipids.
Mushrooms are also a good source of vitamins such as thiamin, niacin, biotin, and ascorbic acid. Generally, mushrooms are rich in minerals, especially phosphorus, calcium, and iron.
Not Yet Fulfilled
To date more mushrooms produced in Java. Based on data Maji, every day Jabar mushroom producing 15-20 tons and 10 tons of oyster mushrooms. While the mushroom, with the main centers of Central Java, every day produces 1 ton. Shiitake mushrooms, followed by the production of 500 kg / day.
Most of the production of mushrooms marketed in fresh form. Large cities become a major market destination for this fungus. Jakarta market for example, supplied from Karachi, Jakarta, Bogor, and Sukabumi. Of Cisarua-Bandung alone, every day, no less than 3 tons of oyster mushrooms into Jakarta. Ir. Mass, M.Sc., mushroom growers in Karachi, predicts, the market needs Jakarta to mushroom around 15 tons / day. While the new Falkirk are capable of supplying 3 tons.
For the mushroom market is mainly absorbed Java because it takes a lot of herbal medicine industry. However, the mushroom of Java went in Bandung, a day not less than 200 kg.
In addition to sold fresh, most of the business to diversify their products by producing chips and flour. Rina in Bandung for example, every day to produce 50-100 kg of oyster mushroom chips. Until now he has claimed not able to meet the demand of 500 kg-2 tons. While much flour is needed to meet the needs of the industry vegetarians.
Although much needed, "All the new mushroom production to meet 50% of the market demand," said Manifestation. Not
to mention the added demand of foreign markets, like Singapore, Japan,
South Korea, China, the United States and the European Union (Table 1). "Until now, that request can not be met," said Basuki Rachmat, Secretary General of Maji. Mass
is also Head Mushroom Pusdiklat Merang Indonesia, also confirmed the
demand of export markets has not been able to be fulfilled. "To
meet the needs of the country are still lacking," said Chemical
Engineering graduate of this ITB that has been farmed mushrooms since
1990.
Stable prices
Compared to other commodities, the price of mushrooms fairly stable. Perhaps because the fungus is not essential commodities like rice, pepper, and onion.
In the first two weeks of September, prices at the farm level mushroom Rp9.000-Rp10.000/kg (BEP Rp6.000/kg). The price difference at the higher level Rp3.000-Rp4.000/kg collector. In the market, the price becomes Rp15.000-Rp20.000/kg. "Because
tataniaganya chain is long enough, as long as it profits from the
business more enjoyable mushroom gatherers," said Manifestation.
If the oyster mushroom, more benefits enjoyed by the farmers. Most collectors Rp1.000-Rp2.000/kg gain. Price oyster mushrooms at the farm level in the same period the average Rp5.300/kg (BEP Rp4.000/kg). In the wholesale market Rp6.000/kg (dawn) and in small markets Rp10.000/kg.
Wet mushroom prices at the level of the average farmer Rp6.000/kg. In Rp8.000/kg market. While the dried mushroom ranges Rp35.000-Rp50.000/kg. According to Adi, to produce a kilo of dried mushroom is required 6 kg of wet. Meanwhile, Desianto FW, mushroom growers in Semarang, Central Java, said higher prices mushroom again at the end user. Rp60.000-Rp80.000/kg range.
Despite the price is quite tempting, given the current lack of fresh mushrooms sold, ie 1-2 weeks after the holiday. After that the price is back to normal. Therefore, diversification of products becomes very important.
Stagnant
In the last two years, mushroom production is stagnant, and even tended to decrease. Though farmers have enough farmers. Mushroom
growers core of about 5,000 people, 600 oyster mushroom farmers, 200
farmers mushroom, shiitake and entrepreneurs around 10 players.
According
to the Manifestation, which affects the stagnation of production
because there are about 30% of farmers and oyster mushroom yangg
collapse because they are no longer able to produce. It's more due to the difficulty of obtaining fuel oil because the price goes up. In fact, "Fuel represents 20% of the cost of production," said Adi.
Indeed, kerosene can be converted to coal or firewood. But it's not easy. "Before, I never use coal, but it was not heat stable, and the smoke affects the quality of growing media," I am Masses. Plus, when using coal, but hard to find also generates waste dust. While the cultivation of mushrooms to be completely clean.
In addition, farmers also faced the problem of accumulation pest. In the municipality of Bandung, for example, farmers troubled by the attacks of fungi Aspergillus sp. This is very annoying fungus growing media (baglog) that inhibited the growth of oyster mushrooms, and even death. This occurs when a prolonged drought or rain. On the other hand, "About 50% of production costs of growing media," said Manifestation.
Also in Yogyakarta, mushroom farmers distraught by krepes pests (mites). A poison control akarisida not a solution, because mushrooms are organic products.
Means business
Besides relying on the sale of fresh mushrooms, some mushroom growers chose to sell bottled and baglog seeds. Manifestation,
which also owns companies in the mold CV Cisarua Citi Self-Bandung, in
addition to producing oyster mushrooms, also sells seeds and baglog. Of the 15 kumbung cultivated, every day he produce 10,000 seeds baglog and bottled.
Similarly Adiyuwono who started his business since 2003. Each month it produces 100 thousand baglog, 10% -40% of them for oyster mushrooms. While the seed production of 30,000 bottles / month. Seeds he sold Rp4.000-Rp5.000/botol. While baglog oyster mushrooms for sale Rp1.600 and Rp1.400 baglog mushroom. Apart from being absorbed farmers in Java, the seeds were thrown up to Sumatra and Kalimanatan.
Similar things done Jemy Susanto, owner of the company in Solo Mushrooms Agro Lestari. Each month she produces 1,000 bottles F2 seedlings and 20,000 baglog. Seedlings and this baglog he marketed to the outside of Java. Jemy fix the price of seed Rp69.000 Rp59.000 for Java and outside Java.
Based on data Maji, growing media trade turnover reaches Rp 4, 4 billion / year. While the trade turnover reached Rp750 million seedlings a year. The trade turnover reached Rp17 fresh mushrooms, 3 billion / year.
Saturday, February 18, 2012
Thursday, February 16, 2012
Various Kinds of Mushrooms and Benefits
Infection is probably the crops chlorophyll ranges usually are not lower, yet
features a considerable enterprise prospective. These kinds of crops typically
are usually being a saprophyte or even a parasite to fulfill foods wants. Being
a saprophyte, the particular infection lifestyles about other dwelling deceased,
just like the stack regarding organic and natural spend, place, or perhaps dog
spend. In the mean time, since bloodsuckers, fungi dwelling attached with some
other creatures which is typically damaging for the ditempelinya mass
media.
This is the infection can easily increase in several areas, yet many fungi can prosper any time in the wet location and also winter. Candica imitation completed inside a couple of techniques, particularly the particular vegetative and also generative. Vegetative propagation is normally completed simply by building spores, break down, as well as the creation regarding sprouts. Even though the growth regarding generative askus by means of spore creation, conjugation, and also makes use of that may create zigospora hyphae.
In addition to possessing many different approaches to increase, mould furthermore contains numerous kinds regarding equally helpful and also harmful and dangerous. At present a lot of the discerning mushroom can be a infection in which gain town, specifically the consumption of edible mushrooms, or perhaps employed being a medicine. Regarding the sort of mushroom intake and its particular rewards, we all advise these forms of fungi according to his / her living home.
Any. Band of Timber Fungi
Oyster mushrooms
Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus sp) or perhaps far better called the particular oyster mushroom features a body shape in which is similar to any covering or perhaps oyster shells together with wavy ends. This sort of infection is fairly an easy task to become discerning, a great deal well-liked by the particular buyers and also internet marketers.
Rewards: Oyster mushrooms are usually fungi in which take in one of the most widely used to be able to mould different refined food items. Oyster mushrooms usually are refined directly into mushroom satay, oyster mushroom poker chips, Gule mushrooms, crispy mushrooms, and so forth..
Ear canal Mushrooms
Ear canal mushrooms (Auricularia sp) will be a form of mushroom with a necessary protein articles regarding nutrients, and also vitamin supplements which can be large adequate and also without any cholesterol. This sort of mushroom may be discerning inside cool areas to be able to very hot, together with common temperature ranges 20-30 ยบ Chemical and also dampness 80-90%. Besides the express marketed refreshing, dehydrated mushroom can be marketed available in the market the purchase price is fairly pricey.
Rewards: Ear canal infection is frequently employed as a possible element any time food preparation mushroom soup, veg kimlo, mushroom crisps, melted mushrooms, mushroom tauco, sukiyaki, and also mushrooms together with noodles style extremely tasty. Aside from the african american ear canal mushrooms may also be employed being a medicine coronary heart, bloodstream together with build up (aterosklerqsis), reducing cholesterol and also triglycerides, antiplatelet and also blood vessels antipengentalan, along with antipendarahan.
Shitake mushrooms
Shitake mushroom (Lentinus sp) is frequently described simply by identify hioko or perhaps Oriental african american mushrooms. This sort of infection can easily increase about firewood or perhaps discerning from the mass media by means of sawdust.
Rewards: shitake mushrooms employed since foods for your more fresh vegetables or perhaps grilled greens directly into many different refined food items mushrooms. Furthermore shitake mushrooms may also be employed being a medicine, as it includes lentinen in which assist since anti-cancer attributes.
Lingzhijamur lingzhi infection 200x150 Several types of Mushrooms and also Rewards
Lingzhi mushroom (Ganoderma sp) will be a single form of infection proven to people since healing mushrooms. Even though this kind of infection features a fan-like condition is named the particular california king regarding healing mushrooms, as the attributes are usually considered to treatment different conditions.
Rewards: any healing mushroom Lingzhi is usually employed being a blended beverage or perhaps changed to supplements. Ingredients within lingzhi mushroom nourishing increase health buyers, along with maybe it's any cancer malignancy protective and also cleansing regarding dangerous components by the body processes.
Maitake Mushrooms
Maitake mushroom (Grifola sp) features a specific status regarding "Hens with the wood" or perhaps rooster with the timber. This kind of subject will be offered since maitake mushroom condition will be nearly the same as the particular chicken's clean. In the same way the particular lingzhi mushroom, maitake mushroom, also referred to as treatments local community.
Rewards: The information with the ingredient inside maitake mushroom will be considered to offer the capacity as a possible anti-cancer and also anti-HIV. Typically the usage of maitake mushroom remove and will take powdered kind.
a couple of. Mushroom Compost teams
Mushrooms Merang
Mushroom (Volvariella sp) mushroom compost can be a much-loved local community. This kind of infection typically increases ditumpukan warping crecen in the course of pick time of year continues. To be able to grow are able to use crecen or perhaps straw, natural cotton spend, spend papers, pulp sago, or perhaps sawdust.
Rewards: Mushroom is employed because the foods will be refined directly into several types of mushroom dinners. For instance refined directly into mushroom soup, sauteed mushrooms, mushroom satay, and so forth..
Champignon Mushrooms and Mushroom Switches
Champignon mushroom (Agaricus sp) frequently called option mushrooms. This kind of infection varieties any glimpse nearly the same as the particular edible mushroom, which usually identify simply around the shoe option mushrooms use a ring-like condition, and contains any clear white-colored shade.
Rewards: It absolutely was any tasty mushroom champignon favored by buyers as one of the foods which is healthful and also abundant with rewards. These kinds of mushrooms usually are employed as a possible element in the plate.
Properly, right after the sort of infection and its particular rewards. The time has come an individual designate what sort of mushrooms you would like to discerning being a home based business. With any luck , these records beneficial, excellent perform and also finest regarding accomplishment.
This is the infection can easily increase in several areas, yet many fungi can prosper any time in the wet location and also winter. Candica imitation completed inside a couple of techniques, particularly the particular vegetative and also generative. Vegetative propagation is normally completed simply by building spores, break down, as well as the creation regarding sprouts. Even though the growth regarding generative askus by means of spore creation, conjugation, and also makes use of that may create zigospora hyphae.
In addition to possessing many different approaches to increase, mould furthermore contains numerous kinds regarding equally helpful and also harmful and dangerous. At present a lot of the discerning mushroom can be a infection in which gain town, specifically the consumption of edible mushrooms, or perhaps employed being a medicine. Regarding the sort of mushroom intake and its particular rewards, we all advise these forms of fungi according to his / her living home.
Any. Band of Timber Fungi
Oyster mushrooms
Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus sp) or perhaps far better called the particular oyster mushroom features a body shape in which is similar to any covering or perhaps oyster shells together with wavy ends. This sort of infection is fairly an easy task to become discerning, a great deal well-liked by the particular buyers and also internet marketers.
Rewards: Oyster mushrooms are usually fungi in which take in one of the most widely used to be able to mould different refined food items. Oyster mushrooms usually are refined directly into mushroom satay, oyster mushroom poker chips, Gule mushrooms, crispy mushrooms, and so forth..
Ear canal Mushrooms
Ear canal mushrooms (Auricularia sp) will be a form of mushroom with a necessary protein articles regarding nutrients, and also vitamin supplements which can be large adequate and also without any cholesterol. This sort of mushroom may be discerning inside cool areas to be able to very hot, together with common temperature ranges 20-30 ยบ Chemical and also dampness 80-90%. Besides the express marketed refreshing, dehydrated mushroom can be marketed available in the market the purchase price is fairly pricey.
Rewards: Ear canal infection is frequently employed as a possible element any time food preparation mushroom soup, veg kimlo, mushroom crisps, melted mushrooms, mushroom tauco, sukiyaki, and also mushrooms together with noodles style extremely tasty. Aside from the african american ear canal mushrooms may also be employed being a medicine coronary heart, bloodstream together with build up (aterosklerqsis), reducing cholesterol and also triglycerides, antiplatelet and also blood vessels antipengentalan, along with antipendarahan.
Shitake mushrooms
Shitake mushroom (Lentinus sp) is frequently described simply by identify hioko or perhaps Oriental african american mushrooms. This sort of infection can easily increase about firewood or perhaps discerning from the mass media by means of sawdust.
Rewards: shitake mushrooms employed since foods for your more fresh vegetables or perhaps grilled greens directly into many different refined food items mushrooms. Furthermore shitake mushrooms may also be employed being a medicine, as it includes lentinen in which assist since anti-cancer attributes.
Lingzhijamur lingzhi infection 200x150 Several types of Mushrooms and also Rewards
Lingzhi mushroom (Ganoderma sp) will be a single form of infection proven to people since healing mushrooms. Even though this kind of infection features a fan-like condition is named the particular california king regarding healing mushrooms, as the attributes are usually considered to treatment different conditions.
Rewards: any healing mushroom Lingzhi is usually employed being a blended beverage or perhaps changed to supplements. Ingredients within lingzhi mushroom nourishing increase health buyers, along with maybe it's any cancer malignancy protective and also cleansing regarding dangerous components by the body processes.
Maitake Mushrooms
Maitake mushroom (Grifola sp) features a specific status regarding "Hens with the wood" or perhaps rooster with the timber. This kind of subject will be offered since maitake mushroom condition will be nearly the same as the particular chicken's clean. In the same way the particular lingzhi mushroom, maitake mushroom, also referred to as treatments local community.
Rewards: The information with the ingredient inside maitake mushroom will be considered to offer the capacity as a possible anti-cancer and also anti-HIV. Typically the usage of maitake mushroom remove and will take powdered kind.
a couple of. Mushroom Compost teams
Mushrooms Merang
Mushroom (Volvariella sp) mushroom compost can be a much-loved local community. This kind of infection typically increases ditumpukan warping crecen in the course of pick time of year continues. To be able to grow are able to use crecen or perhaps straw, natural cotton spend, spend papers, pulp sago, or perhaps sawdust.
Rewards: Mushroom is employed because the foods will be refined directly into several types of mushroom dinners. For instance refined directly into mushroom soup, sauteed mushrooms, mushroom satay, and so forth..
Champignon Mushrooms and Mushroom Switches
Champignon mushroom (Agaricus sp) frequently called option mushrooms. This kind of infection varieties any glimpse nearly the same as the particular edible mushroom, which usually identify simply around the shoe option mushrooms use a ring-like condition, and contains any clear white-colored shade.
Rewards: It absolutely was any tasty mushroom champignon favored by buyers as one of the foods which is healthful and also abundant with rewards. These kinds of mushrooms usually are employed as a possible element in the plate.
Properly, right after the sort of infection and its particular rewards. The time has come an individual designate what sort of mushrooms you would like to discerning being a home based business. With any luck , these records beneficial, excellent perform and also finest regarding accomplishment.
Types of Mushrooms Can Eat or Not
Fungus generally reside in the actual crazy primarily happened throughout the
wet period or even additional moist locations. Even though several tend to be
named a kind of fungus which are safe and may end up being consumed or even
utilized like a therapeutic plant, however in common nevertheless continues to
be a type of crazy mushrooms.
In the event that periodic Agan stroll within the crazy in order to find mushrooms, after that take notice of the form as well as character associated with beginning. Fungi types fruiting physiques are usually made up of components known as limit (pileus), rotor blades (lamellae), diamond ring (annulus), originate or stalk (stipe), mug (volva), as well as pseudo origins (rhizoids).
Continues to be unfamiliar, the number of varieties associated with edible mushrooms as well as the number of varieties tend to be edible although not harmful.
Fungus tend to be split in to two organizations, specifically:
The fungus is not harmful :
1. Suung month, Supa western mushrooms months (Gymnopus sp)
habitat :
- Is a fungus that has not been cultivated
- Live pada.musim rainy wind blows mainly from the west, especially living on the moor, on the edge of the garden or home.
- Are found growing on termite nests or on the ground that the land is very good organic content.
Characteristics:
- A white hood or yellowish brown with white stems.
2. Supa coconut, mushrooms round (Calvatia)
habitat :
- Has not been cultivated, are found in the field, especially under a coconut tree.
Characteristics:
- If a young white fruiting bodies are sometimes yellowish white.
- If the old parts of it will turn into dust that can blow out if massaged
3. Mushroom corals (Clavaria.)
habitat :
- Has not been cultivated, grown on land that many berhumus, in rotting logs.
Characteristics:
- Shaped like coral, colored white, yellowish white or bluish white.
4. Klitos (Clitocybe)
habitat :
- The wild mushrooms in the woods, gardens, beach forest.
Characteristics:
- Fruiting bodies like the moon with the hood open Suung out or umbrella-shaped, white or yellowish brown.
- This type of fungus is useful in pharmaceutical and medical fields because they contain halusigen (can cause hallucinations in those who eat it).
5. Umbrella mushroom (Collybia)
habitat :
- Is that many types of wild mushrooms attached to a stick that has decayed or dead.
Characteristics:
- Shaped like an umbrella, yellowish or brownish.
6. Hidnum (Hydnum)
habitat :
- A type of fungus that grows wild on the moor or land berhumus and are usually found attached to sticks of wood that had rotted.
The characteristics
- Has a shape like an open umbrella outside and thick-stemmed, yellowish body color kuningan.putih sera brownish white.
7. Higroporus (Hygrophorus)
Habitat / features:
- A kind of wild mushrooms that have a shape and grow the same properties as hidnum.
8. Marasmius
habitat :
- A type of wild mushroom has the shape and other properties like toadstools.
Characteristics:
- Long white body stalk brownish or yellowish white.
The Dangerous Fungus:
1. Amanita, Fly Agaric, Supa upas especially those belonging to the species A. muscaria, A. umbrina, A. spissa
habitat :
- Grows wild in the forest, moor and the yard, found among the falling leaves or the soil humus
Characteristics:
- Fruits such as an umbrella body, with a red hood, dark brown, brown to yellow with white spots.
- The poison is contained is used to poison the tips of spears or other sharp weapons.
2. Supa kakabu, bolet (Boletus)
habitat :
- Grows wild in the woods among the falling leaves or soil berhumus, on the edge of the garden and yard.
Characteristics:
- Pieces like an umbrella body, thick and rounded hood.
- Stem brownish or blackish and dark brown cap, yellow, or yellowish brown.
3. Supa Rampak (Coprinus)
habitat :
- Grows wild in the rice mill and under the banana trees.
Characteristics:
- If the young hoods white or yellowish white, bluish white or black and white when it is quickly destroyed the old hood and discharge the blue or violet
6. Lepiot (Lepiota)
habitat :
- Grows wild everywhere
Characteristics:
- Forms such as Amanita is located on the hood of brownish color and has a high toxicity
In the event that periodic Agan stroll within the crazy in order to find mushrooms, after that take notice of the form as well as character associated with beginning. Fungi types fruiting physiques are usually made up of components known as limit (pileus), rotor blades (lamellae), diamond ring (annulus), originate or stalk (stipe), mug (volva), as well as pseudo origins (rhizoids).
Continues to be unfamiliar, the number of varieties associated with edible mushrooms as well as the number of varieties tend to be edible although not harmful.
Fungus tend to be split in to two organizations, specifically:
The fungus is not harmful :
1. Suung month, Supa western mushrooms months (Gymnopus sp)
habitat :
- Is a fungus that has not been cultivated
- Live pada.musim rainy wind blows mainly from the west, especially living on the moor, on the edge of the garden or home.
- Are found growing on termite nests or on the ground that the land is very good organic content.
Characteristics:
- A white hood or yellowish brown with white stems.
2. Supa coconut, mushrooms round (Calvatia)
habitat :
- Has not been cultivated, are found in the field, especially under a coconut tree.
Characteristics:
- If a young white fruiting bodies are sometimes yellowish white.
- If the old parts of it will turn into dust that can blow out if massaged
3. Mushroom corals (Clavaria.)
habitat :
- Has not been cultivated, grown on land that many berhumus, in rotting logs.
Characteristics:
- Shaped like coral, colored white, yellowish white or bluish white.
4. Klitos (Clitocybe)
habitat :
- The wild mushrooms in the woods, gardens, beach forest.
Characteristics:
- Fruiting bodies like the moon with the hood open Suung out or umbrella-shaped, white or yellowish brown.
- This type of fungus is useful in pharmaceutical and medical fields because they contain halusigen (can cause hallucinations in those who eat it).
5. Umbrella mushroom (Collybia)
habitat :
- Is that many types of wild mushrooms attached to a stick that has decayed or dead.
Characteristics:
- Shaped like an umbrella, yellowish or brownish.
6. Hidnum (Hydnum)
habitat :
- A type of fungus that grows wild on the moor or land berhumus and are usually found attached to sticks of wood that had rotted.
The characteristics
- Has a shape like an open umbrella outside and thick-stemmed, yellowish body color kuningan.putih sera brownish white.
7. Higroporus (Hygrophorus)
Habitat / features:
- A kind of wild mushrooms that have a shape and grow the same properties as hidnum.
8. Marasmius
habitat :
- A type of wild mushroom has the shape and other properties like toadstools.
Characteristics:
- Long white body stalk brownish or yellowish white.
The Dangerous Fungus:
1. Amanita, Fly Agaric, Supa upas especially those belonging to the species A. muscaria, A. umbrina, A. spissa
habitat :
- Grows wild in the forest, moor and the yard, found among the falling leaves or the soil humus
Characteristics:
- Fruits such as an umbrella body, with a red hood, dark brown, brown to yellow with white spots.
- The poison is contained is used to poison the tips of spears or other sharp weapons.
habitat :
- Grows wild in the woods among the falling leaves or soil berhumus, on the edge of the garden and yard.
Characteristics:
- Pieces like an umbrella body, thick and rounded hood.
- Stem brownish or blackish and dark brown cap, yellow, or yellowish brown.
3. Supa Rampak (Coprinus)
habitat :
- Grows wild in the rice mill and under the banana trees.
Characteristics:
- If the young hoods white or yellowish white, bluish white or black and white when it is quickly destroyed the old hood and discharge the blue or violet
4. Kortinarius (Cortinarius)
habitat :
- Grows wild, is found in a pile of leaves and soil berhumus.
Characteristics:
- Umbrella-shaped fruiting bodies with white stems, yellowish, bluish white or black and white.
- A white hood brown, violet, blue or yellow.
habitat :
- Grows wild, is found in a pile of leaves and soil berhumus.
Characteristics:
- Umbrella-shaped fruiting bodies with white stems, yellowish, bluish white or black and white.
- A white hood brown, violet, blue or yellow.
5. Laktarius (Lactarius)
habitat :
- Grows wild in the forest, garden and yard.
Characteristics:
- Umbrella-shaped fruiting body opens up and the thick-trunked brown, yellow, white brown and blue with black spots or stripes lengthwise.
- Colored hood rod, sometimes with a circle on it.
habitat :
- Grows wild in the forest, garden and yard.
Characteristics:
- Umbrella-shaped fruiting body opens up and the thick-trunked brown, yellow, white brown and blue with black spots or stripes lengthwise.
- Colored hood rod, sometimes with a circle on it.
6. Lepiot (Lepiota)
habitat :
- Grows wild everywhere
Characteristics:
- Forms such as Amanita is located on the hood of brownish color and has a high toxicity
General Characteristics of Fungi
We now have recognized associated with fungus within everyday routine, while not
just like additional vegetation. That is since the fungi develops just from
times, upon particular problems which assistance, as well as longevity tend to
be restricted. For instance, numerous fungus seem throughout the wet period
within spoiled wooden, litter box, or even hay. nevertheless, this particular
fungi pass away right after the actual dried out period arrives. Combined with
the improvement associated with technology as well as technologies, humanity may
be in a position to develop mushrooms within an synthetic moderate, for example
mushroom, oyster mushrooms, as well as oyster mushrooms.
COMMON FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH MUSHROOMS:
Fungus tend to be eukaryotic microorganisms that define the planet associated with Regnum fungus or even fungus. Fungus are usually multicellular (numerous celled). The actual features associated with various fungus along with additional microorganisms when it comes to giving, physiology, development, as well as duplication.
1. Your body framework
Mushroom physiology depends upon it's kind. There's a single-cell fungus, yeasts misalnyo, you will find fungus which type the multicellular fruiting entire body associated with achieving 1 meter in dimensions, wooden contohnyojamur. Mushroom entire body consists of fundamental elements, known as hyphae. Hyphae type the system known as the mycelium. Mycelium planning fake braid in to fruiting physiques.
Hyphae tend to be thread-like framework made up of the tubular walls. This particular walls encircling the actual plasma membrane layer as well as cytoplasm from the hyphae. Cytoplasm that contains organelles eukaryotic.
The majority of the hyphae is restricted through transverse wall space or even septa. Septa possess skin pores big sufficient to feed ribosomes, mitochondria, as well as occasionally the actual cellular nucleus which circulation through cellular in order to cellular. Nevertheless, people who don't bersepta hyphae or even hyphae senositik.
Senositik hyphal buildings made by the actual cleavage from the cellular nucleus often that isn't then cytoplasmic department.
Hyphae within parasitic fungi that's generally altered in to haustoria the industry food-absorbing body organ from the substrate; haustoria in order to permeate the actual cells substrate.
2. How you can Consume as well as Fungus Environment
All sorts associated with fungus tend to be heterotrophic. Nevertheless, in contrast to additional microorganisms, fungus aren't victim as well as absorb meals. Clntuk acquire meals, fungus soak up natural ingredients in the atmosphere with the hyphae as well as miseliumnya, after that shop this as glycogen. Since the fungi is really a yeast customers after that rely on the actual substrate providing you with carb, proteins, nutritional vitamins, along with other chemical substances. Just about all ingredients had been from environmental surroundings. To be heterotrophic, obligate parasitic fungus may, facultative parasite, or even saprophyte. Observe Determine 5. 3.
a. Obligate unwanted organisms
is really a fungi which just character may survive it's web host,
whilst outdoors it's web host cannot reside. For instance, Pneumonia
carinii (candida which infects the actual lung area of individuals along with HELPS).
b. Facultative unwanted organisms
is really a parasitic fungi when a number is actually
suitable, however in the event that it doesn't obtain a saprophyte is actually web host
complement.
c. Saprophyte
is really a fungi pelapuk as well as modifier make up associated with natural issue
pass away. Saprophyte fungus soak up their own meals through microorganisms which have
for example dropped lifeless wooden as well as dropped fresh fruit. The majority of the fungus
saprophyte taking out the hydrolase enzyme about the substrate with regard to meals
decay complicated substances in to less complicated substances which
very easily soaked up through the hyphae. Furthermore, hyphae could also straight
bahanbahan soak up natural issue within the easy type
released through the web host.
An additional life-style would be to perform a symbiotic fungi mutualism. Fungus which reside symbiotically, however soak up meals through additional microorganisms additionally create particular ingredients which are good for simbionnya. Mutualistic symbiosis using the fungi is visible within mycorrhizal vegetation, the actual fungus which survive the actual origins associated with dried beans or even about the lichen.
Berhabitat fungi upon bermacammacam atmosphere as well as related to numerous microorganisms. Even though the majority of survive property, there are several fungus which reside in drinking water as well as in colaboration with marine microorganisms. Fungus which reside in drinking water is generally unwanted organisms or even saprophyte, as well as the majority of the course Oomycetes.
3. Development as well as Duplication
Lovemaking duplication associated with fungus could be (generative) as well as asexual (vegetative). Asexually, the actual fungi creates spores. Yeast spores associated with various size and shapes as well as generally unicellular, however the ones that tend to be multicellular. In the event that appropriate environment problems, molds grow through generating many asexual spores. Asexual spores could be transported through drinking water or even blowing wind. Whenever a appropriate location, then your spores may germinate as well as develop in to older mushrooms.
Lovemaking duplication within fungus via get in touch with gametangium as well as conjugation. Get in touch with gametangium singami outcome, the actual marriage associated with tissue through 2 people. Singami happens within 2 phases, very first phase is actually plasmogami (cytoplasmic blend) and also the 2nd phase is actually kariogami (blend associated with nuclei). Following plasmogami happens, the actual cellular nucleus through every mother or father, however don't blend collectively as well as type the dikarion. Sets within the cellular nucleus may divided dikarion or even mycelium within a couple of months to many many years. Lastly the actual cellular nuclei fused to create the diploid cellular instantly meiotic department.
4. Part associated with Fungus
The actual part associated with fungus within human being existence greatly, each functions tend to be dangerous or even advantageous. Advantageous fungus consist of various kinds tend to be the following.
a. Volvariella volvacea (hay mushroom) are helpful because meals
higher proteins.
b. Rhizopus as well as Mucor helpful within the meals business, specifically
within the produce associated with tempeh as well as oncom.
c. Saccharomyces yeasts are helpful because fermenters within business
parmesan cheese, breads, as well as ale.
d. Penicillium notatum is advantageous like a maker associated with antibiotics.
e. Higroporus as well as Lycoperdon perlatum helpful because decomposers.
As well as the advantageous part, a few fungus also provide a negative part, amongst others, the following.
a. Phytium like a insect grow seed products which trigger illness
damping-off.
b. Phythophthora inf'estan trigger illness upon simply leaves associated with vegetation
taters.
c. Saprolegnia because unwanted organisms about the entire body associated with marine microorganisms.
d. Albugo is really a parasite about the harvest.
at the. Pneumocystis carinii leads to pneumonia within the lung area
people.
f. Yeast sp. reason for genital release as well as ulcers within people.
COMMON FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH MUSHROOMS:
Fungus tend to be eukaryotic microorganisms that define the planet associated with Regnum fungus or even fungus. Fungus are usually multicellular (numerous celled). The actual features associated with various fungus along with additional microorganisms when it comes to giving, physiology, development, as well as duplication.
1. Your body framework
Mushroom physiology depends upon it's kind. There's a single-cell fungus, yeasts misalnyo, you will find fungus which type the multicellular fruiting entire body associated with achieving 1 meter in dimensions, wooden contohnyojamur. Mushroom entire body consists of fundamental elements, known as hyphae. Hyphae type the system known as the mycelium. Mycelium planning fake braid in to fruiting physiques.
Hyphae tend to be thread-like framework made up of the tubular walls. This particular walls encircling the actual plasma membrane layer as well as cytoplasm from the hyphae. Cytoplasm that contains organelles eukaryotic.
The majority of the hyphae is restricted through transverse wall space or even septa. Septa possess skin pores big sufficient to feed ribosomes, mitochondria, as well as occasionally the actual cellular nucleus which circulation through cellular in order to cellular. Nevertheless, people who don't bersepta hyphae or even hyphae senositik.
Senositik hyphal buildings made by the actual cleavage from the cellular nucleus often that isn't then cytoplasmic department.
Hyphae within parasitic fungi that's generally altered in to haustoria the industry food-absorbing body organ from the substrate; haustoria in order to permeate the actual cells substrate.
2. How you can Consume as well as Fungus Environment
All sorts associated with fungus tend to be heterotrophic. Nevertheless, in contrast to additional microorganisms, fungus aren't victim as well as absorb meals. Clntuk acquire meals, fungus soak up natural ingredients in the atmosphere with the hyphae as well as miseliumnya, after that shop this as glycogen. Since the fungi is really a yeast customers after that rely on the actual substrate providing you with carb, proteins, nutritional vitamins, along with other chemical substances. Just about all ingredients had been from environmental surroundings. To be heterotrophic, obligate parasitic fungus may, facultative parasite, or even saprophyte. Observe Determine 5. 3.
a. Obligate unwanted organisms
is really a fungi which just character may survive it's web host,
whilst outdoors it's web host cannot reside. For instance, Pneumonia
carinii (candida which infects the actual lung area of individuals along with HELPS).
b. Facultative unwanted organisms
is really a parasitic fungi when a number is actually
suitable, however in the event that it doesn't obtain a saprophyte is actually web host
complement.
c. Saprophyte
is really a fungi pelapuk as well as modifier make up associated with natural issue
pass away. Saprophyte fungus soak up their own meals through microorganisms which have
for example dropped lifeless wooden as well as dropped fresh fruit. The majority of the fungus
saprophyte taking out the hydrolase enzyme about the substrate with regard to meals
decay complicated substances in to less complicated substances which
very easily soaked up through the hyphae. Furthermore, hyphae could also straight
bahanbahan soak up natural issue within the easy type
released through the web host.
An additional life-style would be to perform a symbiotic fungi mutualism. Fungus which reside symbiotically, however soak up meals through additional microorganisms additionally create particular ingredients which are good for simbionnya. Mutualistic symbiosis using the fungi is visible within mycorrhizal vegetation, the actual fungus which survive the actual origins associated with dried beans or even about the lichen.
Berhabitat fungi upon bermacammacam atmosphere as well as related to numerous microorganisms. Even though the majority of survive property, there are several fungus which reside in drinking water as well as in colaboration with marine microorganisms. Fungus which reside in drinking water is generally unwanted organisms or even saprophyte, as well as the majority of the course Oomycetes.
3. Development as well as Duplication
Lovemaking duplication associated with fungus could be (generative) as well as asexual (vegetative). Asexually, the actual fungi creates spores. Yeast spores associated with various size and shapes as well as generally unicellular, however the ones that tend to be multicellular. In the event that appropriate environment problems, molds grow through generating many asexual spores. Asexual spores could be transported through drinking water or even blowing wind. Whenever a appropriate location, then your spores may germinate as well as develop in to older mushrooms.
Lovemaking duplication within fungus via get in touch with gametangium as well as conjugation. Get in touch with gametangium singami outcome, the actual marriage associated with tissue through 2 people. Singami happens within 2 phases, very first phase is actually plasmogami (cytoplasmic blend) and also the 2nd phase is actually kariogami (blend associated with nuclei). Following plasmogami happens, the actual cellular nucleus through every mother or father, however don't blend collectively as well as type the dikarion. Sets within the cellular nucleus may divided dikarion or even mycelium within a couple of months to many many years. Lastly the actual cellular nuclei fused to create the diploid cellular instantly meiotic department.
4. Part associated with Fungus
The actual part associated with fungus within human being existence greatly, each functions tend to be dangerous or even advantageous. Advantageous fungus consist of various kinds tend to be the following.
a. Volvariella volvacea (hay mushroom) are helpful because meals
higher proteins.
b. Rhizopus as well as Mucor helpful within the meals business, specifically
within the produce associated with tempeh as well as oncom.
c. Saccharomyces yeasts are helpful because fermenters within business
parmesan cheese, breads, as well as ale.
d. Penicillium notatum is advantageous like a maker associated with antibiotics.
e. Higroporus as well as Lycoperdon perlatum helpful because decomposers.
As well as the advantageous part, a few fungus also provide a negative part, amongst others, the following.
a. Phytium like a insect grow seed products which trigger illness
damping-off.
b. Phythophthora inf'estan trigger illness upon simply leaves associated with vegetation
taters.
c. Saprolegnia because unwanted organisms about the entire body associated with marine microorganisms.
d. Albugo is really a parasite about the harvest.
at the. Pneumocystis carinii leads to pneumonia within the lung area
people.
f. Yeast sp. reason for genital release as well as ulcers within people.
About Mushrooms
Fungi or even fungus tend to be vegetation which have absolutely no chlorophyll,
so might be heterotrophs. You will find unicellular fungus as well as
multicellular. Their entire body includes posts known as hyphae. Hyphae could be
created associated with weaved limbs, known as the actual mycelium. Duplication
from the fungi, there's a vegetative method there's also a generative method.
Fungus soak up natural ingredients in the atmosphere with the hyphae as well as
miseliumnya to acquire meals. Next, shop this as glycogen. Fungus tend to be
customers, and then the fungi depends upon the actual substrate providing you
with carb, proteins, nutritional vitamins, along with other chemical substances.
Just about all ingredients had been from environmental surroundings. To be
heterotrophic, obligate parasitic fungus may, facultative parasite, or even
saprophyte.
An additional life-style would be to perform a symbiotic fungi mutualism. Fungus which reside symbiotically, however soak up meals through additional microorganisms additionally create particular ingredients which are good for simbionnya. Mutualistic symbiosis using the fungi is visible within mycorrhizal vegetation, the actual fungus which survive the actual origins associated with dried beans or even about the lichen. Berhabitat fungi upon bermacammacam atmosphere as well as related to numerous microorganisms. Even though the majority of survive property, there are several fungus which reside in drinking water as well as in colaboration with marine microorganisms. Fungus which reside in drinking water is generally unwanted organisms or even saprophyte, as well as the majority of the course Oomycetes.
An additional life-style would be to perform a symbiotic fungi mutualism. Fungus which reside symbiotically, however soak up meals through additional microorganisms additionally create particular ingredients which are good for simbionnya. Mutualistic symbiosis using the fungi is visible within mycorrhizal vegetation, the actual fungus which survive the actual origins associated with dried beans or even about the lichen. Berhabitat fungi upon bermacammacam atmosphere as well as related to numerous microorganisms. Even though the majority of survive property, there are several fungus which reside in drinking water as well as in colaboration with marine microorganisms. Fungus which reside in drinking water is generally unwanted organisms or even saprophyte, as well as the majority of the course Oomycetes.
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